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These platforms are widely used by students and professionals to learn practical cybersecurity skills through hands-on labs, challenges, and real-world simulation. 1. TryHackMe What it is:An online learning platform that teaches cybersecurity through guided, hands-on labs. What students learn: Why it’s good: Best for: Beginners to intermediate learners. 2. Hack The Box Academy What it is:A technical training platform focused on offensive and defensive security. What students learn: Why it’s good: Best for: Intermediate to advanced students. 3. PortSwigger Web Security Academy What it is:A free learning platform focused entirely on web application security. What students learn: Why it’s good:…
A cyber espionage group tracked as Transparent Tribe has been linked to a new wave of targeted attacks against Indian government agencies, academic institutions, and strategic research organizations. The campaign uses socially engineered delivery mechanisms and living-off-the-land binaries to deploy a remote access trojan (RAT) that enables long-term access and data collection from compromised systems. Initial Access The attack chain begins with spear-phishing emails carrying compressed archives that contain Windows shortcut (LNK) files disguised as legitimate PDF documents. The LNK files are crafted to execute hidden commands while simultaneously displaying a decoy document to avoid raising suspicion. When opened, the…
1. Nessus Type: Vulnerability Scanner What it does:Nessus scans servers, networks, and systems to find known security vulnerabilities, outdated software, and misconfigurations. Used for:Identifying weak points in IT infrastructure before attackers can exploit them. Why it matters:It helps organizations understand what is exposed and what needs patching. 2. Metasploit Type: Penetration Testing Framework What it does:Metasploit allows security teams to safely test whether vulnerabilities can actually be exploited. Used for:Simulating real-world attacks to verify the impact of vulnerabilities. Why it matters:It shows whether a reported vulnerability is truly dangerous or just theoretical. 3. Wireshark Type: Network Protocol Analyzer What it…
What happened? Initial investigation indicates that approximately 6–7% of registered users — estimated at about 108,000 to 126,000 people — may have been affected by this breach. Data at risk Response and investigation Extortion and threat activity
The beginning of a new year brings a major shift in digital activity. New accounts are created, old ones are closed, systems are updated, access rights change, and people start using new devices and services. This transition period changes how digital risks appear and how protection systems respond. Understanding this shift helps explain why the first weeks of a new year are important for digital security. 1. What Changes Digitally at the Start of a New Year At the start of a new year: This creates a lot of legitimate system changes — which makes it harder to distinguish between…
Two former cybersecurity professionals in the United States have pleaded guilty in a federal court to conspiring with a ransomware group involved in cyber extortion attacks against American companies. The individuals admitted to participating in activities that helped deploy ransomware, encrypt victim networks, and demand ransom payments from targeted organizations. As part of the criminal case, both individuals now face potential prison sentences of up to 20 years each under U.S. federal law. Sentencing is scheduled to take place in 2026. The case is being treated as a significant enforcement action against individuals involved in cybercrime, particularly due to the…
The Delhi High Court has issued a directive making electronic Know Your Customer (e-KYC) verification mandatory for all domain name registrations in India. The court ordered that domain registrars must verify the identity of every registrant before activating a domain name and must not allow anonymous or unverified registrations. The directive also states that privacy masking of domain ownership details cannot be enabled by default and may only be applied after identity verification has been completed. Registrars have been instructed to maintain accurate and verified registrant data and to share updated records with the National Internet Exchange of India on…
The European Space Agency (ESA) has publicly confirmed a cybersecurity breach that affected a limited number of servers outside its core corporate network, marking one of the most significant data security incidents in the aerospace sector this year. According to official statements released by ESA and corroborated by independent cybersecurity reporting, an unauthorized actor gained access to servers supporting collaborative science projects. The agency clarified that the affected systems were not part of mission-critical infrastructure and that there is no current indication of impact on active space missions. Preliminary forensic analysis suggests that the breach was detected following unusual activity…
As digital systems continue to grow in complexity, having the right cybersecurity resources becomes essential. Whether you are a security professional, a system administrator, or a business owner, access to reliable tools and reference frameworks helps improve security posture and response readiness. This resource guide lists key categories of cybersecurity tools and knowledge areas that are relevant at the end of 2025. 1. Network and Infrastructure Security These tools focus on visibility and protection of networks and servers. These resources help detect abnormal activity, misconfigurations, and potential intrusions. 2. Endpoint and Device Protection Endpoints are one of the most targeted…
India has notified the Digital Personal Data Protection Rules, 2025, bringing into force the enforcement and penalty framework under the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023. The Rules empower the Data Protection Board of India to examine violations of the Act and impose financial penalties on entities that fail to comply with legal obligations related to personal data protection. Serious violations — including failure to implement required security safeguards, failure to report data breaches, or violation of core compliance requirements — can attract penalties of up to ₹250 crore. Other categories of non-compliance, such as procedural failures related to consent,…